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Day 137 - The
shamrock refers to the young sprigs of clover or trefoil. It is known as a
symbol of Ireland, with St. Patrick having used it as a metaphor for the
Christian Trinity, according to legend. The name shamrock is derived from Irish
seamróg, which is the diminutive version of the Irish word for clover (seamair)
meaning simply "little clover" or "young clover". Shamrock
is usually considered to refer to either the species Trifolium dubium (lesser
clover, Irish: seamair bhuí) or Trifolium repens (white clover, Irish: seamair
bhán). However, other three-leaved plants—such as Medicago lupulina, Trifolium
pratense, and Oxalis acetosella—are sometimes called shamrocks or clovers. The
shamrock was traditionally used for its medicinal properties and was a popular
motif in Victorian times.
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Day 139 -
According to the International Geranium Society, the flowers America most
commonly refer to as "geraniums" are not true geraniums at all, but
are actually pelargoniums. Both belong to the Geraniaceae family and both are
native to South Africa, having been imported to America in the 1700s. They are
similar in appearance but have notable differences. By the late 1800s,
arborists realized the differences and wanted to call them by separate names,
but Europe had already set the trend and refused to change so America followed
suit. To this day, pelargoniums are grown and sold globally under the name of
geraniums.
